Nurses spend their lives caring for people when they are sick or injured, or when they are restricted physically as a result of a disability or old age. There are various types of nursing careers options and nurses can work in many environments such as hospitals, medical practices, schools, community centers, government institutions, nursing homes and residential homes, hospices, and specialized clinics. They normally work with a health care team that can include doctors and other medical experts.
The following outlines a number of careers one can obtain with a nursing degree:
Registered Nurse (RN): A Registered Nurse can gain employment in most areas of the health care field. With advanced training and experience, Registered Nurses can specialize in a specific medical area.
Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS): A CNS is an advanced practice Registered Nurse who works as a health care provider, researcher, administrator, educator, consultant, and health case manager. The CNS will usually set the standards for quality patient health care in a facility. They determine potential health care related problems and create methods and programs to prevent these problems from occurring.
Nurse Practitioner (NP): A Nurse Practitioner is a registered nurse with advanced academic and clinical experience. They have the ability to diagnose and manage common chronic illnesses, either separately, or as part of a health care team. In most states, a nurse practitioner has the capability to prescribe medications.
Critical Care Nursing: Nurses in critical care will provide care for patients who are seriously ill or in critical condition. These nurses will often use advanced medical equipment. They are responsible for the wellbeing of their patients as well as their families.
Medical-Surgical Nursing: These nurses are registered nurses who work in acute care units, hospitals, home care, and long-term care facilities. Their function is to provide health
care for patients before and after their surgery. They also care for patients who are being treated with medications that help them manage an illness.
Specialized Medicine Nurse: Nurses have the opportunity to specialize in a particular medical area. With added training and education, a nurse can specialize in: Psychiatry, Cardiac Care, Ambulatory Care, Gastroenterology, Dermatology, Developmental Disability, Diabetes, Gynecology/Obstetrics, Transplants, Wound and Ostomy, Pediatrics, Reproduction, Rheumatology, Oncology, Opthalmics, Orthopaedics, Pulmonary Care, and much more.
Nursing Manager and Nursing Administration: Nurses working in this health care field include those with degrees in nursing, business, or nursing administration. They tend to have high level positions in hospitals and health care administration. Their function is to manage and lead the nursing staff.
Emergency Nursing: These nurses provide medical care for patients in the critical or emergency stage of an illness or trauma. They must be able to react quickly to an emergency. Being able to handle stress effectively is an asset.
Licensed Practical Nursing (LPN): LPNs, or Licensed Vocational Nurses (LVNs), provide medical care for the sick, injured, recovering, and disabled. They work under the supervision of physicians and registered nurses. Most LPN or LVN programs are about a year long and are offered by technical and vocational schools
Public Health Nursing: These nurses are employed in clinics, government and private agencies, and other private settings. They work with the community to improve their overall health. They educate people about health care issues such as disease prevention, nutrition, child health care, and much more. They also work with community leaders, teachers, parents, and physicians to promote a healthy community.
Nurses are highly respected members of the medical community. They play a critical role in the health care field. Choosing a career as a nurse means a lifetime of rewarding experiences.
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