Dubai is one of the seven emirates of the United Arab Emirates. It has the largest population and second-largest land territory amongst all the emirates. Dubai and Abu Dhabi are the only two emirates which have the veto power. The modern emirate was formed in 1971 after the British left the region.
Even though oil plays an important role in the country's economy and forms the basis for it, yet in the present times, much of the focus has shifted towards the western style economic development. This has resulted in the rise of tourism industry, real estate and financial services. These fields provide a large chunk of revenue to the country. The recent large scale construction projects and sports events have also put a light on the development of the country.
Over the years, Dubai has managed to attract a lot of international visitors. One of the main reasons for this is the relaxation on the taxes for imports and exports. This attracted a large number of international brands here which made it their headquarters. Many of the visitors here are either on a business trip or simply to enjoy the pristine white beaches, the sun, the sand and the surf.
Duty free shopping at the Dubai Airport is one of the important reasons tourists are attracted to this place. Then there is a milieu of shopping malls as well as traditional Arabic Souks which compel the visitors to shop. No wonder then that this city is called the Shopping Capital of the World.
But it is not just the shopping for which this country is famous. It also has a strong rich historical
background which is depicted in the various museums spread across the city. The most significant ones in the city are:
Dubai Museum is housed in Al Fahidi Fort which is an 18th century structure located on the Dubai Creek. This place exhibits the culture and history of the city, mainly focusing on the era when oil was yet to be discovered. The pearl industry which was at its best in those times is also showcased here as also the traditional Middle-eastern weaponry. This is the city's flagship museum which attracts a lot of visitors the whole year through.
Narish Khyma Museum is a unique place in itself. It is located within the city's limits very near to the Al Fahidi Fort. Narish Khyama has a vast collection of local boats and showcases the watercraft of the city. Some of these boats are very much in use and can be often seen on the Dubai Creek. Apart from these, there are the traditional Abra boats which are exhibited here. These are made from wood and are capable of seating 20 passengers. They feature a small engine and simple canvas roof.
Sheikh Saeed House was first a National Monument which has now been converted into the Museum of Historical Photographs and Documents. It is a fine piece of architecture and was the residence of Sheikh Saeed Al Maktoum who ruled the city during the first half of the 20th century. Today his grandson has assumed this responsibility. The building houses the exhibits which speak about the life of the Sheikh and also about the various stamps, coins and the other local bits and pieces.
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